In October 2002, a router network was deployed, which by the end of 2003 included more than ten network nodes in the United States and one in Germany. In the early 2000s, the project was called The Onion Routing (Tor). The source code was distributed as free software. Tor Network HistoryĪs we’ve already mentioned, the development of Tor began in 1995 at the request of the US government at the High-Performance Computing Systems Center of the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) as part of the Free Haven project in conjunction with the Department of Defense Advanced Research and Development (DARPA). It turns out the Internet without rules and restrictions. Search engines do not see them and it is impossible to establish their real owners. These are sites that cannot be accessed from the normal Internet through a regular browser. The essence of this network is that the data passes through several computers, is encrypted, their IP address changes and you get a secure data channel.Ī by-product of this technology is darknet or the Internet inside the Internet. The main idea of this network is to ensure anonymity and security in a network where most participants do not trust each other.

Then it was opened for sponsors, and now it is called the Tor Project. TOR was originally a US military project. TOR is a technology that allows users to hide a person’s identity on the Internet.

Tor browser search engine history